What should a technician do if they find a defect during an inspection?

When a technician discovers a defect during an inspection, the appropriate action is to report it immediately and take corrective actions. This response is critical because defects, no matter how minor they may seem, can lead to significant safety issues if left unaddressed. Reporting the defect ensures that it is documented in the maintenance records and allows for necessary repairs to be made in a timely manner. Immediate corrective actions help maintain the aircraft's airworthiness and ensure compliance with safety regulations. By addressing the issue right away, the technician contributes to the overall safety of operations, helps prevent more severe problems in the future, and upholds industry standards.

Other choices, such as ignoring minor defects or waiting for the next scheduled maintenance, compromise safety and could result in potentially dangerous situations. Documentation for future reference alone does not address the immediate need for repairs or corrective actions, which are essential for maintaining aircraft safety and reliability. Thus, taking proactive steps upon discovering a defect is fundamental in aviation maintenance practices.